EFEKTIVITAS MORINGA OLEIFERA SEBAGAI ANTIHIPERTENSI: LITERATURE REVIEW
Keywords:
Moringa oleifera; hipertensi; efek
Abstract
Hypertension is a chronic medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries increases and can lead to heart disease and deadly strokes. One of the non-pharmacological therapies currently being developed to reduce high blood pressure is to consume herbal plants. The herbal plant used is the Moringa tree (Moringa Oleifera). The purpose of this literature review is to explain the effectiveness of the consumption of Moringa plants as an antihypertensive. The researched method used a literature studied approached with journals as sources. Searched of researched articles across multiple databases used keywords over a five year period. The results of the studied, consumption of Moringa Oleifera could affect the reduction of high blood pressure. This was due to various phytochemical compounds, bioactive compounds, polar compounds, vitamin C, potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), and calcium (Ca). Thus, Moringa Oleifera could provided the desired effect as a natural high blood pressure controlled drug and could been said as an alternative medicine. Moringa Oleifera could been combined with other herbal plants and medical drugs in controlling high blood pressure.
References
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Sailesh, K. S., Jabir, P. K., Madhusudhan, U., Archana, R., & Mukkadan, J. K. (2018). Effect of Moringa oliefera leaves on blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Indian Journal of Clinical Anatomy and Physiology, 5(3), 350–352. https://doi.org/10.18231/2394-2126.2018.0081
Triyanto, E. (2014). Pelayanan Keperawatan Bagi Penderita Hipertensi Secara Terpadu. Graha Ilmu.
Yanti, E. (2019). Pengaruh Pemberian Rebusan Daun Kelor (Moringa Olifiera) Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi. Jik : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.33757/jik.v3i1.164
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Aekthammarat, D., Pannangpetch, P., & Tangsucharit, P. (2020). Moringa oleifera leaf extract induces vasorelaxation via endothelium-dependent hyperpolarization and calcium channel blockade in mesenteric arterial beds isolated from L-NAME hypertensive rats. Clinical and Experimental Hypertension, 42(6), 490–501. https://doi.org/10.1080/10641963.2020.1714640
Aekthammarat, D., Tangsucharit, P., Pannangpetch, P., Sriwantana, T., & Sibmooh, N. (2020). Moringa oleifera leaf extract enhances endothelial nitric oxide production leading to relaxation of resistance artery and lowering of arterial blood pressure. Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy, 130(May), 110605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110605
Affan, M. (2019). Pengaruh ekstrak daun kelor (moringa oleifera) terhadap tekanan darah , hdl, ldl dan trigliserida pada pasien hipertensi dengan hiperkolesterolemia(study di wilayah kerja puskesmas woha kabupaten bima) [Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang]. https://repository.poltekkes-smg.ac.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=17018&keywords=
Arun, Jospeh, I., G, E., R, R., & Ajinas, M. (2022). A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Moringa oleifera Leaves Tea on Reduction of Blood Pressure among Hypertensive Clients in selected rural area at Beml Nagar, KGF. Asian Journal of Nursing Education and Research, 12(3), 301–306. https://doi.org/10.52711/2349-2996.2022.00063
Ayodeji Paul Awonegan, Ayodele Jacob Akinyemi, Olubukola Omolara Babalola, Oladimeji Samuel Tugbobo, & Waheed Abimbola Oyelade. (2022). Assessment of in-vitro proximate composition and mineral analysis of different combinations of moringa (Moringa oleifera) leaves and ginger (Zingiber officinale) rhizomes as herbal supplements in the possible prevention and management of hypertension. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 13(3), 485–490. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2022.13.3.0188
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. (2018). Hasil Utama Riskesdas.
Carlson, W. (2016). Mengatasi hipertensi. Nuansa Cendikia.
Hasanah Hasibuan, U., & Apia Ningsih Siregar, A. (2020). Pengaruh Rebusan Daun Kelor Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Cakrawala Kesehatan, XI(02), 192–199.
Isnan, W., & Nurhaedah. (2017). Ragam Manfaat Tanaman Kelor ( Moringa oleifera Lamk) Bagi Masyarakat. Info Teknis EBONI, 14(1), 63–75.
Jr, R. L. H., Clochesy, J. M., & Alaamri, M. (2016). Validation of an Interaction Model of Health Behavior Among Adults With Hypertension. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 38(7), 874–892. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945916628864
Krisnadi. (2015). Kelor Super. Blora: Pusat Informasi Dan Pengembangan Tanaman Kelor Indonesia. http://kelorina.com/ebook.pdf.
Kumolosasi, E., Wei, C. C., Abdullah, A. Z., Manap, N. S. A., Lee, W. L., Yusuf, M. H., Ying, L. S., Buang, F., Said, M. M., Mohamad, H. F., & Jasamai, M. (2021). Antihypertensive activities of standardised moringa oleifera lam (merunggai) extracts in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Sains Malaysiana, 50(3), 769–778. https://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2021-5003-18
Lee, E., & Park, E. (2017). Self-care behavior and related factors in older patients with uncontrolled hypertension. Contemporary Nurse, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/10376178.2017.1368401
Loh, Y. C., Tan, C. S., Ch’ng, Y. S., Yeap, Z. Q., Ng, C. H., & Yam, M. F. (2018). Overview of the microenvironment of vasculature in vascular tone regulation. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19010120
Mardiana, L. (2013). Daun Ajaib Tumpas Penyakit. Penebar Swadaya.
Oktavianus, & Sari, F. (2014). Asuhan keperawatan pada sistem kardiovaskuler Dewasa. Graha Ilmu.
Randriamboavonjy, J. I., Rio, M., Pacaud, P., Loirand, G., & Tesse, A. (2017). Moringa oleifera Seeds Attenuate Vascular Oxidative and Nitrosative Stresses in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/4129459
Riniasih, W., & Hapsari, W. (2021). Pengaruh Pemberian Daun Kelor Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi Lansia Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Smart Keperawatan, 8(2), 101–107. https://doi.org/10.34310/jskp.v8i2.482
Sailesh, K. S., Jabir, P. K., Madhusudhan, U., Archana, R., & Mukkadan, J. K. (2018). Effect of Moringa oliefera leaves on blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Indian Journal of Clinical Anatomy and Physiology, 5(3), 350–352. https://doi.org/10.18231/2394-2126.2018.0081
Triyanto, E. (2014). Pelayanan Keperawatan Bagi Penderita Hipertensi Secara Terpadu. Graha Ilmu.
Yanti, E. (2019). Pengaruh Pemberian Rebusan Daun Kelor (Moringa Olifiera) Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi. Jik : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.33757/jik.v3i1.164
Zebua, D., Sunarti, S., Harahap, A., Ningsih, F., Zalukhu, A. P. H. I. ., & Masrini, M. (2021). Rebusan Daun Kelor Berpengaruh terhadap Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 3(2), 399–406. https://doi.org/10.37287/jppp.v3i2.470
