PENGARUH PEMAKAIAN PENYANGGA PERUT TERHADAP NYERI PUNGGUNG IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III

Kasuma Puri Zuryani; Dewi Nopiska Lilis; Suryani Suryani; Yuli Suryanti

doi:10.36089/job.v14i3.756

Kasuma Puri Zuryani Departemen kebidanan, Politeknik Kemenkes Jambi, Indonesia
Dewi Nopiska Lilis Departemen kebidanan, Politeknik Kemenkes Jambi, Indonesia
Suryani Suryani Departemen kebidanan, Politeknik Kemenkes Jambi, Indonesia
Yuli Suryanti Departemen kebidanan, Politeknik Kemenkes Jambi, Indonesia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36089/job.v14i3.756

Keywords: Stomach support, Pain Back, Pregnant mother

Abstract

Back pain is one of the problems that pregnant women often complain about TM III. The prevalence of low back pain in pregnant women almost occurs between 24% to 90% of pregnant women. Research conducted on pregnant women in various regions in Indonesia found a percentage of 60-80% of pregnant women who experience back pain complaints This study is a pre-experimental quantitative study with a one group pretest-posttest design which aims to determine the effect of using an abdominal brace on back pain in third trimester pregnant women at the Kenali Besar Public Health Center in 2022. The study population was all third trimester pregnant women who visited the MCH Poly room. in January-March 2022 totaled 191 pregnant women. A sample of 30 respondents was taken by purposive sampling. This research was conducted from January to June 2022. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate with the Wilcoxon test. The results of the univariate analysis before being given an abdominal brace the average pain scale was 5.90 and after being given an abdominal brace the average pain scale was reduced to 3.83. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was an effect of the use of abdominal support on back pain in third trimester pregnant women and obtained p-value = 0.000 (p < 0.05). It is hoped that this research can add references for officers and health centers on how to reduce back pain complaints of pregnant women in the third trimester, with nonpharmacological techniques, namely the use of abdominal supports.

Author Biographies

Kasuma Puri Zuryani, Departemen kebidanan, Politeknik Kemenkes Jambi, Indonesia

Kebidanan

Suryani Suryani, Departemen kebidanan, Politeknik Kemenkes Jambi, Indonesia

Kebidanan

Yuli Suryanti, Departemen kebidanan, Politeknik Kemenkes Jambi, Indonesia

Kebidanan

References

Bey, M. E., Arampatzis, A., & Legerlotz, K. (2018). The effect of a maternity support belt on static stability and posture in pregnant and non-pregnant women. Journal of Biomechanics, 75, 123–128.
Charpentier, K., Leboucher, J., Lawani, M., Toumi, H., Dumas, G.-A., & Pinti, A. (2012). Back pain during pregnancy and living conditions–a comparison between Beninese and Canadian women. Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, 55(3), 148–159.
Fitriani, L. (2021). Efektivitas senam hamil dan yoga hamil terhadap penurunan nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Pekkabata. J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 4(2), 72–80.
Ho, S. S. M., Yu, W. W. M., Lao, T. T., Chow, D. H. K., Chung, J. W. Y., & Li, Y. (2009). Effectiveness of maternity support belts in reducing low back pain during pregnancy: a review. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 18(11), 1523–1532.
Imaniar, M. S., Sundari, S. W., & Windiyani, W. (2020). Gentle Birth Untuk Kenyamanan Persalinan Di Kelas Ibu Hamil Puskesmas Bungursari Tasikmalaya. Jurnal Abdimas PHB: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstorming, 3(2), 10–15.
Kartikasari, R. I., & Nuryanti, A. (2016). Pengaruh endorphin massage terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri punggung ibu hamil. PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL, 1(1).
Kreshnanda, I., & Satya, P. (2016). Prevalensi dan Gambaran Keluhan Low Back Pain (LBP) pada Wanita Tukang SUun di Pasar Bandung, Januari 2014. E-Jurnal Medika, 5(8), 1395–2303.
Megasari, M. (2015). Hubungan senam hamil dengan nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimester III. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas, 3(1), 17–20.
Muchtar, F., & Anggraeni, N. L. A. (2021). Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Kepatuhan Mengonsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) Pada Ibu Hamil Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Nursing Care and Health Technology Journal (NCHAT), 1(3), 144–154.
Muchtar, F., & Salma, Wa Ode, Alifariki, L. (2021). Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Mengkonsumsi Fe Tablet: Sistematik Review. NURSING UPDATE: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan, 12(4), 143–152.
Purnamasari, K. D. (2019). Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester II Dan III. Journal of Midwifery and Public Health, 1(1), 9–15.
Purnamasari, K. D., & Widyawati, M. N. (2019). Gambaran Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 3(1), 352–361.
Quintero Rodriguez, C., & Troynikov, O. (2019). The effect of maternity support garments on alleviation of pains and discomforts during pregnancy: a systematic review. Journal of Pregnancy, 2019.
Rosdiani, S. U., & Umamah, F. (2014). Posisi Tidur Miring Efektif Menurunkan Nyeri Punggung Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Iii Di Poli Kia Rs Rahman Rahim Desa Saimbang Sukodono Sidoarjo. Journal of Health Sciences, 7(2).
Sari, S. A., Santoso, T. B., & Fis, S. (2022). Pengaruh Back Stretch Exercise dan Kinesiotapping Terhadap Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Puskesmas Sukabumi Probolinggo.
Setiawati, I. (2019). Efektifitas Teknik Massage Effleurage Dan Teknik Relaksasi Terhadap Nyeri Punggung Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III. Prosiding Seminar Nasional: Pertemuan Ilmiah Tahunan Politeknik Kesehatan Karya Husada Yogyakarta, 1(1), 1–7.
Suryani, P., & Handayani, I. (2018). Senam hamil dan ketidaknyamanan ibu hamil trimester ketiga. Jurnal Bidan, 4(1), 234019.
Thahir, M. (2018). Pengaruh Kinesiotapping Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Akibat Low Back Pain Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Iii Di Rskdia Pertiwi Makassar. Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar, 13(1), 18–23.