IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI DETERMINAN DIARE PADA BALITA : LITERATUR REVIEW
Keywords:
toddler, darrhea, enviroment
Abstract
Diarrhea is a disease that often occurs in children under five, both in the world and in Indonesia. WHO recorded cases of diarrhea in infants for 2013 as many as 1.5 billion cases with a mortality rate of around 760,000 cases. Meanwhile, according to UNICEF and WHO data in the same year, the death rate from diarrhea is around 2000 children under five every year. The purpose of this study was to identify environmental conditions as a determinant of diarrhea in children under five. This study uses a qualitative approach based on articles related to the determinants of diarrhea in toddlers. The sample in this study were toddlers and the respondents were mothers of toddlers. The results of this study indicate that maternal education is a determinant of diarrhea in toddlers by 18.1%, family latrines by 24.3 - 58.3%, drinking water sources by 19.8% and clean water management by 22.5% - 78, 9%. Conclusion: Determinants of diarrhea in toddlers include mother's education, family latrines, drinking water sources and clean water management.
References
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Dini, F., Machmud, R., & Rasyid, R. (2015). Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Diare Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kambang Kecamatan Lengayang Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Tahun 2013. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 4(2), 453–461. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v4i2.271
Farisni, T. N., Susanna, D., Reynaldi, F., & Sa, S. (2020). Determinants of Diarrhoea Incidence in Toddlers : Epidemiological Studies. 11(04), 947–952.
Febrianti, A. (2018). The Relationship between Socio-Economic Factors , Mother ’ s Knowledge of Healthy Environment and Diarrhea with the Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers Aged 1-5 Years at Puskesmas Pembina Palembang. Science Midwifery, 7(1), 32–37.
Godana, W. (2013). Environmental Factors Associated with Acute Diarrhea among Children Under Five Years of Age in Derashe District, Southern Ethiopia. Science Journal of Public Health, 1(3), 119. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20130103.12
Godana, W., & Mengistie, B. (2013). Determinants of acute diarrhoea among children under five years of age in Derashe District, Southern Ethiopia. Rural and Remote Health, 13(3), 2329.
Harsa, I. M. S. (2019). The Relationship Between Clean Water Sources And The Incidence Of Diarrhea In Kampung Baru Resident At Ngagelrejo Wonokromo Surabaya. Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences, 5(3), 124. https://doi.org/10.19184/ams.v5i3.13813
Health, P., Asefa, A., Qanche, Q., Asaye, Z., & Abebe, L. (2020). Determinants of Delayed Treatment-Seeking for Childhood Diarrheal Diseases in Southwest Ethiopia : A Case – Control Study. 171–178.
Hubaiba, U. (2021). Jurnal Analisis Kandungan Escherichia coli pada Minuman Thai Tea di Kecamatan Puuwatu Kota Kendari Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Nursing Care and Health Technology Journal (NCHAT), 1(2), 110–116.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2017). Buku Pedoman Penyelidikan dan Penanggulangan Kejadian Luar Biasa Penyakit Menular dan Keracunan Pangan (Pedoman Epidemiologi Penyakit). Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Edisi Revi(2017), 1–251.
Komarulzaman, A., Smits, J., & de Jong, E. (2017). Clean water, sanitation and diarrhoea in Indonesia: Effects of household and community factors. Global Public Health, 12(9), 1141–1155. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2015.1127985
Kosek, M., Bern, C., & Guerrant, R. L. (2003). The global burden of diarrhoeal disease, as estimated from studies published between 1992 and 2000. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 81(3), 197–204. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0042-96862003000300010
Mihrete, T. S., Alemie, G. A., & Teferra, A. S. (2014). Determinants of childhood diarrhea among underfive children in Benishangul Gumuz Regional State , North West Ethiopia. BMC Pediatrics, 14(102), 1–9.
Mirsiyanto, E., & Sitorus, R. J. (2020). Analysis of Environmental Factors with Chronic Diarrhea in Toddlers in Jambi City in 2019. International Journal of Science and Society, 2(4), 300–310.
Permenkes RI. (2010). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010 Tentang Persyaratan Kualitas Air Minum. In Peraturan Mentri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (p. MENKES).
Tambe, A., Nzefa, L., & Nicoline, N. (2015). Childhood Diarrhea Determinants in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Cross Sectional Study of Tiko-Cameroon. Challenges, 6(2), 229–243. https://doi.org/10.3390/challe6020229
Tungga, T. M., Dewi, Y. L. R., & Murti, B. (2018). Path Analysis: Psychososial and Economic Factors Affecting Diarrhea Incidence in Children under Five in Jayapura, Papua. 100. https://doi.org/10.26911/mid.icph.2018.01.37
Utami, N., & Luthfiana, N. (2016). Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kejadian Diare pada Anak. Majority, 5, 101–106.
Walker, C. L. F., Perin, J., Aryee, M. J., Boschi-pinto, C., & Black, R. E. (2012). Diarrhea incidence in low- and middle-income countries in 1990 and 2010 : a systematic review. BMC Public Health, 12(1), 220. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-220
Yanti, E., Asman, A., Marni, L., Aprihatin, Y., & Padang, U. N. (2020). ENVIRONMENTAL DYNAMICS WITH DIARRHEA CASE ON TODDLERS. 2(2), 51–56.
