FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STRES KERJA PERAWAT DI RUANG IGD RUMAH SAKIT : SISTEMATIK REVIEW
Keywords:
Emergency Room, Nurse, Work Stress, Hospital
Abstract
Nursing is naturally a stressful job. Stress on nurses can lead to depression, isolation from patients, absenteeism and a decrease in their qualifications. The purpose of this study was to review factors related to work stress on nurses who work in hospitals. This type of research includes observational analytic using a cross sectional study with a sample size of 26 to 106 respondents. The dominant research results in the collected articles concluded that factors related to nurse work stress such as working conditions, coping mechanisms, work violence, physical workload, and mental workload. The results of this article review can be used as reference material for the hospital in improving services by preventing work stress on nurses
References
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Rafiq, R.S, P. A. (2015). TEACHERS’ROLE AND STRESS RELATIONSHIP: A Review. International Journal of Human Resource & Industrial Research, 2(3), 8–17.
Rahma Dwi Izzati, A., & Yuwono, S. (2019). Stres Kerja Pada Pekerja Rumah Tangga (PRT) Usia Dewasa Awal. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Rangki, L. (2019). Hubungan kecerdasan emosional dengan tingkat stres kerja perawat di ICU dan IGD RSUD kota Kendari. Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala, 19(3).
Rasman. (2004). Stres,Koping Dan Adaptasi Teori Dan Pohon Masalah Keperawatan. CV. Sagung seto.
Runtu, V. V, Pondaag, L., & Hamel, R. (2018). Hubungan Beban Kerja Fisik dengan Stres Kerja Perawat Diruang Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado. Jurnal Keperawatan, 6(1).
Schablon, A., Wendeler, D., Kozak, A., Nienhaus, A., & Steinke, S. (2018). Prevalence and consequences of aggression and violence towards nursing and care staff in Germany—A survey. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(6), 1274.
Umberson, D., Williams, K., Powers, D. A., Liu, H., & Needham, B. (2005). Stress in childhood and adulthood: Effects on marital quality over time. Journal of Marriage and Family, 67(5), 1332–1347.
Urbanetto, J. de S., Magalhães, M. C. C., Maciel, V. O., SantAnna, V. M., Gustavo, A. da S., Poli-de-Figueiredo, C. E., & Magnago, T. S. B. de S. (2013). Work-related stress according to the demand-control model and minor psychic disorders in nursing workers. Revista Da Escola de Enfermagem Da USP, 47(5), 1180–1186.
Alifariki, L. A. (2019). Hubungan Pelaksanaan Program Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Infeksi Terhadap Perilaku Perawat Dalam Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Infeksi Nosokomial Ruang Rawat Inap Rsud Kota Kenda. Malahayati Nursing Journal, 1(2), 148–159.
Almasitoh, U. H. (2011). Stres kerja ditinjau dari konflik peran ganda dan dukungan sosial pada perawat. Psikoislamika: Jurnal Psikologi Dan Psikologi Islam, 8(1).
Ambarwati, D., & LATARUVA, E. (2014). Pengaruh beban kerja terhadap stres perawat igd dengan dukungan sosial sebagai variabel moderating (studi pada RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang). Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis.
Arnetz, J., Hamblin, L. E., Sudan, S., & Arnetz, B. (2018). Organizational determinants of workplace violence against hospital workers. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 60(8), 693.
Bhatti, M. H., Bhatti, M. H., Akram, M. U., Hashim, M., & Akram, Z. (2016). Relationship between job stress and organizational commitment: An empirical study of banking sector. Journal of Business Management and Economics, 7(1), 29–37.
Damopoli, R. F., Manampiring, A. E., & Doda, D. V. (2019). Hubungan Kekerasan Dengan Stres Kerja Pada Perawat Unit Gawat Darurat Dan Intensive Care Unit Rumah Sakit Di Kota Bitung Dan Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. KESMAS, 8(3).
Fitria, N. J. (2017). HUBUNGAN FAKTOR INTRINSIK PEKERJAAN TERHADAP TINGKAT STRES KERJA PADA GURU SD NEGERI 02 JOMBANG CIPUTAT TAHUN 2017. Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta.
Hakman, H., Suhadi, S., & Yuniar, N. (2021). Pengaruh Beban Kerja, Stres Kerja, Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Perawat Pasien Covid-19. Nursing Care and Health Technology Journal (NCHAT), 1(2), 47–54.
Härenstam, A., & Group, M. O. A. R. (2005). Different development trends in working life and increasing occupational stress require new work environment strategies. Work, 24(3), 261–277.
Hsu, H.-C., Kung, Y.-W., Huang, H.-C., Ho, P.-Y., Lin, Y.-Y., & Chen, W.-S. (2007). Work stress among nursing home care attendants in Taiwan: A questionnaire survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 44(5), 736–746.
Jennings, B. M. (2008). Work stress and burnout among nurses: Role of the work environment and working conditions. Patient Safety and Quality: An Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses.
Kasmarani, M. K. (2012). Pengaruh beban kerja fisik dan mental terhadap stres kerja pada perawat di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) RSUD Cianjur. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, 1(2), 18807.
Koinis, A., Giannou, V., Drantaki, V., Angelaina, S., Stratou, E., & Saridi, M. (2015). The impact of healthcare workers job environment on their mental-emotional health. Coping strategies: the case of a local general hospital. Health Psychology Research, 3(1).
Lambert, V. A., Lambert, C. E., & Ito, M. (2004). Workplace stressors, ways of coping and demographic characteristics as predictors of physical and mental health of Japanese hospital nurses. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 41(1), 85–97.
Le Blanc, P. M., de Jonge, J., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2008). Job stress and occupational health. In An introduction to work and organizational psychology: a European perspective, 2nd edition (pp. 148–177). Wiley-Blackwell.
Lee, I., & Wang, H.-H. (2002). Perceived occupational stress and related factors in public health nurses. The Journal of Nursing Research: JNR, 10(4), 253–260.
Li, P., Xing, K., Qiao, H., Fang, H., Ma, H., Jiao, M., Hao, Y., Li, Y., Liang, L., & Gao, L. (2018). Psychological violence against general practitioners and nurses in Chinese township hospitals: incidence and implications. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 16(1), 1–10.
Lu, K.-Y., Chang, L.-C., & Wu, H.-L. (2007). Relationships between professional commitment, job satisfaction, and work stress in public health nurses in Taiwan. Journal of Professional Nursing, 23(2), 110–116.
Lumingkewas, M., Warouw, H., & Hamel, R. (2015). Hubungan Kondisi Kerja dengan Stres Kerja Perawat Dirungan Intasalasi Gawat Darurat Medik RSUP Prof. Dr. RD Kandou Manado. Jurnal Keperawatan, 3(3).
Najimi, A., Goudarzi, A. M., & Sharifirad, G. (2012). Causes of job stress in nurses: A cross-sectional study. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 17(4), 301.
Nurul, R. (2019). HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS KEBISINGAN, BEBAN KERJA DAN MASA KERJA DENGAN TERJADINYA STRES KERJA PADA KARYAWAN PT. INTI VULKATAMA PADA TAHUN 2019. Universitas Andalas.
Preckel, D., Von Känel, R., Kudielka, B. M., & Fischer, J. E. (2005). Overcommitment to work is associated with vital exhaustion. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 78(2), 117–122.
Prihatini, L. D. (2007). Analisis hubungan beban kerja dengan stress kerja perawat di tiap ruang rawat inap rsud sidikalang. Unpublished Master’s Thesis). Masters Program in Public Health Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan.
Rafiq, R.S, P. A. (2015). TEACHERS’ROLE AND STRESS RELATIONSHIP: A Review. International Journal of Human Resource & Industrial Research, 2(3), 8–17.
Rahma Dwi Izzati, A., & Yuwono, S. (2019). Stres Kerja Pada Pekerja Rumah Tangga (PRT) Usia Dewasa Awal. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Rangki, L. (2019). Hubungan kecerdasan emosional dengan tingkat stres kerja perawat di ICU dan IGD RSUD kota Kendari. Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala, 19(3).
Rasman. (2004). Stres,Koping Dan Adaptasi Teori Dan Pohon Masalah Keperawatan. CV. Sagung seto.
Runtu, V. V, Pondaag, L., & Hamel, R. (2018). Hubungan Beban Kerja Fisik dengan Stres Kerja Perawat Diruang Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado. Jurnal Keperawatan, 6(1).
Schablon, A., Wendeler, D., Kozak, A., Nienhaus, A., & Steinke, S. (2018). Prevalence and consequences of aggression and violence towards nursing and care staff in Germany—A survey. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(6), 1274.
Umberson, D., Williams, K., Powers, D. A., Liu, H., & Needham, B. (2005). Stress in childhood and adulthood: Effects on marital quality over time. Journal of Marriage and Family, 67(5), 1332–1347.
Urbanetto, J. de S., Magalhães, M. C. C., Maciel, V. O., SantAnna, V. M., Gustavo, A. da S., Poli-de-Figueiredo, C. E., & Magnago, T. S. B. de S. (2013). Work-related stress according to the demand-control model and minor psychic disorders in nursing workers. Revista Da Escola de Enfermagem Da USP, 47(5), 1180–1186.
