ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN PROTOKOL COVID-19 PADA PENUMPANG KAPAL CEPAT PELABUHAN NUSANTARA KOTA KENDARI
Abstract
Strict supervision and control of public transportation modes is one of the new platforms for the occurrence of COVID-19 cases. One of them is sea transportation modes such as ships that carry many people in a limited space with relatively homogeneous mixing over a longer period of time than other modes of transportation. Changes in the behavior of ship passengers regarding preventive measures are very important to inhibit the spread of COVID-19. This change can be seen from the number of ship passengers who comply with government regulations to implement health protocols. Judging from the number of COVID-19 cases on November 16, 2020, Kendari City is the area with the highest number of confirmed positive COVID-19 cases, with 3055 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge of fast ship passengers at the Nusantara port towards the COVID-19 health protocol prevention measures, to determine the attitude of the Nusantara fast boat passengers to the COVID-19 health protocol prevention measures, the confidence of the Nusantara port fast boat passengers to the COVID-19 health protocol prevention measures 19, knowing the relationship between facilities and infrastructure on fast boats at the Nusantara port to the preventive measures for the COVID-19 health protocol, and knowing the relationship between the personal hygiene of passengers on the fast boats at the Nusantara port and the preventive measures for the COVID-19 health protocol. This type of research is correlational research. The population of this research is the number of passengers on the fast boat at Pelabuhan Nusantara per day as many as 400 people. The research sample was 384 people. The results showed that the 5 variables studied, which had a relationship with the preventive measures for the COVID-19 health protocol were knowledge of passengers, p-value = 0.000, passenger attitudes, p-value = 0.000, passenger confidence, p-value = 0.000. , ship facilities and infrastructure obtained p-value = 0.002, and personal hygiene of passengers obtained p-value = 0.032.
References
Azwar, S. (2007). Sikap manusia. Teori Dan Pengukurannya, Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta.
Chen, C.-M., Jyan, H.-W., Chien, S.-C., Jen, H.-H., Hsu, C.-Y., Lee, P.-C., Lee, C.-F., Yang, Y.-T., Chen, M.-Y., & Chen, L.-S. (2020). Containing COVID-19 among 627,386 persons in contact with the Diamond Princess cruise ship passengers who disembarked in Taiwan: big data analytics. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(5), e19540.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. (2020). Profil Kesehatan Propinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Bidang P2PL Dinas Kesehatan Prov. Sultra.
Han, W., Quan, B., Guo, Y., Zhang, J., Lu, Y., Feng, G., Wu, Q., Fang, F., Cheng, L., & Jiao, N. (2020). The course of clinical diagnosis and treatment of a case infected with coronavirus disease 2019. Journal of Medical Virology, 92(5), 461–463.
Kemenkes RI : Direktorat Jenderal Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit. (2020). Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Coronavirus Disease.
Kusnan, A., Sulastrianah, S., & Rhenislawaty, R. (2020). Peningkatan Peran Civitas Perguruan Tinggi Dalam Upaya Tanggap Bencana Nasional Melalui Edukasi Dan Pencegahan Penyebaran Wabah Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Di Kabupaten Kolaka. Journal of Community Engagement in Health, 3(2), 257–265.
Lubis, H., Ramadhani, A., & Rasyid, M. (2021). Stres Akademik Mahasiswa dalam Melaksanakan Kuliah Daring Selama Masa Pandemi Covid 19. Psikostudia: Jurnal Psikologi, 10(1), 31–39.
Nismawati, N., & Marhtyni, M. (2020). Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Pada Pelaku Usaha Mikro Selama masa Pandemi Covid-19. UNM Environmental Journals, 3(3), 116–124.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2010). Ilmu Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta. Penerbit Rineka Cipta.
Pavli, A., Maltezou, H. C., Papadakis, A., Katerelos, P., Saroglou, G., Tsakris, A., & Tsiodras, S. (2016). Respiratory infections and gastrointestinal illness on a cruise ship: a three-year prospective study. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, 14(4), 389–397.
Pratama, N. A., & Hidayat, D. (2020). Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Masyarakat Memaknai Social Distancing. Journal Digital Media & Relationship, 2(1).
Prihati, D. R., Wirawati, M. K., & Supriyanti, E. (2020). Analisis Pengetahuan Dan Perilaku Masyarakat Di Kelurahan Baru Kotawaringin Barat Tentang Covid 19. Malahayati Nursing Journal, 2(4), 780–790.
Purnamasari, I., & Raharyani, A. E. (2020). Tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat Kabupaten Wonosobo tentang Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 10(1), 33–42.
Putri, R. N. (2020). Indonesia Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 20(2), 705–709.
Rachmani, A. S., Budiyono, B., & Dewanti, N. A. Y. (2021). Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Praktik Pencegahan COVID-19 pada Masyarakat Kota Depok, Jawa Barat. MPPKI (Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia): The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion, 4(1), 97–104.
Rangki, L., & Dalla, Fitriani, Alifariki, L. . (2020). Upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan transmisi covid 19 melalui program KKN Tematik Mahasiswa Universitas Halu Oleo. Journal of Community Engagement in Health, 3(2), 266–274.
Sohrabi, C., Alsafi, Z., O’Neill, N., Khan, M., Kerwan, A., Al-Jabir, A., Iosifidis, C., & Agha, R. (2020). World Health Organization declares global emergency: A review of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19). International Journal of Surgery, 76, 71–76.
Strzelecki, A. (2020). The second worldwide wave of interest in coronavirus since the COVID-19 outbreaks in South Korea, Italy and Iran: A Google Trends study. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 88, 950.
Suprayitno, E., Rahmawati, S., Ragayasa, A., & Pratama, M. Y. (2020). Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan COVID-19. Journal Of Health Science (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan), 5(2), 68–73.
Willy, H. E. (2021). Tinjauan Pengelolaan Tata Ruang Kantor (Layout) Dalam Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Kantor Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Solok. Universitas Andalas.
Zakout, Y. M., Khatoon, F., Bealy, M. A., Khalil, N. A. R., & Alhazimi, A. M. (2020). Role of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in the upgrading of personal hygiene. A cross-sectional study in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Medical Journal, 41(11), 1263–1270.