GAMBARAN PENYEBAB KEJADIAN RUPTUR PERINEUM PADA IBU BERSALIN DI PMB MASSIANA KABUPATEN SINTANG

Yunida Haryanti; Lea Masan; Rizki Amartani; Yolanda Montessori; Paskalia Tri Kurniati; Hearty Efifania Ose Payon

Yunida Haryanti STIKes Kapuas Raya Sintang
Lea Masan STIKes Kapuas Raya Sintang
Rizki Amartani STIKes Kapuas Raya Sintang
Yolanda Montessori STIKes Kapuas Raya Sintang
Paskalia Tri Kurniati STIKes Kapuas Raya Sintang
Hearty Efifania Ose Payon STIKes Kapuas Raya Sintang

Keywords: Casual Factors, maternal birth, perineal rupture

Abstract

Background: WHO reports the morbidity rates of pregnant and giving birth include obstetric complications (3.6%), toxemia gravidarum (5.8%), obstetric trauma including birth canal lacerations and hematomas (5.0%) and perineal lacerations (1 .7%) and other trauma (3.9%). Objective: To find out the description of the factors that cause perineal rupture in pregnant women. Research Methods: This sampling technique researchers used a total sampling technique. The research instrument uses a checklist sheet. Data analysis used Univariate analysis. Results: 43 respondents (40%) had perineal rupture with primiparous parity, part of the perineal rupture occurred at <2 years birth spacing, some of the mothers were 44 respondents (41%), perineal rupture occurred due to parturition persipitatus, part of the 44 respondents (41%) gave birth to mothers, 45 respondents (42%) had perineal rupture due to prolonged labor, and 8 respondents (7%) had birth weight > 4000 grams. Suggestion: To be able to work with mothers in the delivery process by paying more attention to risk factors that can affect the incidence of perineal rupture.