Analisis Beban Kerja Terhadap Kualitas Layanan dan Kesejahteraan Tenaga Kesehatan Non ASN di Unit Rawat Inap Psikiatri Rsud Batara Guru Kabupaten Luwu

  • Yuliana Aziz Department of Hospital Administration, Postgraduate Programme, Universitas Megarezky, Makassar, Indonesia
  • Saparuddin Latu Department of Hospital Administration, Postgraduate Programme, Universitas Megarezky, Makassar, Indonesia
  • Jalal Jalal Department of Sociology, Postgraduate Programme, Universitas Megarezky, Makassar, Indonesia
  • Dian Meiliani Yulis Department of Health Promotion, Postgraduate Programme, Universitas Megarezky, Makassar, Indonesia
  • Rusli Rusli Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health and Sport Since, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia
Keywords: work burden, service quality, well-being, non-ASN healthcare workers

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between work burden, service quality, and the well-being of non-ASN healthcare workers in the psychiatric inpatient unit of RSUD Batara Guru. The research used a quantitative correlational design (Kendall's Tau Test) with a cross-sectional approach. The data was collected from 30 non-ASN healthcare workers in the psychiatric inpatient unit using purposive sampling. The results showed that: (1) Work burden significantly affects service quality (ρ = 0.000 < 0.05), with a negative correlation indicating that higher work burden leads to lower service quality; (2) Work burden significantly affects the well-being of non-ASN healthcare workers (ρ = 0.010 < 0.05), with a negative correlation suggesting that higher work burden leads to lower well-being; (3) Service quality significantly affects the well-being of non-ASN healthcare workers (ρ = 0.001 < 0.05), with a positive correlation indicating that better service quality leads to better well-being. This research highlights the importance of managing work burden and improving service quality to enhance the well-being of healthcare workers.

References

Aliun, F. W., Ifadah, E., & Natalia, S. (2024). Keperawatan Gawat Darurat: Teori, Manajemen & Penerapan. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Azizah, N., Millah, I., Kusumaningtiar, D. A., & Muda, C. A. K. (2023). Faktor–Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Perawat Di Rumah Sakit Zainuttaqwa Kota Bekasi. Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia, 2(9), 2445–2454.
Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2007). The Job Demands-Resources model: State of the art. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 3(22), 309–328. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940710733115
Bakker, A. B., Demerouti, E., & Sanz-Vergel, A. I. (2021). Burnout and work engagement: The JD-R approach. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 8, 389–414. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-012420-091304
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2271-7
Johnson, S., et al. (2020). Work-life balance and mental health in healthcare professionals. Journal of Mental Health, 3(15), 145–160.
Kim, M., & Kang, H. (2021). The effects of workload on stress, burnout, and quality of care among healthcare workers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 10(18), 5120. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105120
Lee, S., Park, J., & Kim, H. (2021). The relationship between quality of healthcare services and healthcare workers’ well-being: A study in South Korean hospitals. Journal of Health Services Research, 4(26), 512–526. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/hsr/kvab067
Nika, M. B. (2023). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Retensi Karyawan di Rumah Sakit Islam Ibnu Sina Padang Panjang Tahun 2023. Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat.
Perry L, et al. (2019). Workload and Burnout in Psychiatric Nursing: A European Perspective. Journal Ment Health Nurs, 3(28), 755–764.
Salsabila, R., Abdullah, M., & Yusuf, F. (2022). Hubungan antara beban kerja dan stres kerja tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Dewantara Aceh Utara selama pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 2(17), 45–53. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24853/jkmi.17.2.45-53
Schaufeli, W. B., Bakker, A. B., & Salanova, M. (2020). The measurement of work engagement with a short questionnaire: A cross-national study. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 4(66), 701–716. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164405282471
Setiawan, R., Dewi, A. K., & Putra, Y. (2023). Workload imbalance and its impact on healthcare service quality: Evidence from Indonesian hospitals. Journal of Healthcare Quality, 3(45), 211–225. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/10628606231109876
Stafseth, A. B., et al. (2022). Workload and its impact on nurses’ quality of care: A cross-sectional study. Nursing Management, 4(24), 28–35. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NUMA.0000837043.99852.1a
Wang, X., et al. (2020). The association between workload and quality of care: Evidence from healthcare services. BMC Health Services Research, 1(20), 1056. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-020-05843-7
World Health Organization. (2006). Mental health services in hospitals.
Zhang Y, et al. (2021). Challenges in managing workload in psychiatric settings. Asian Psychiatry, 2(12), 140–149.
Published
2024-12-25
Section
Articles