THE INFLUENCE OF AGE, OCCUPATION, NUMBER OF CHILDREN, AND MASS MEDIA ON THE SELECTION OF LONG-TERM CONTRACEPTION METHOD IN NEW CONTRASEPTION ACCEPTORS
Study at Health Centre Pasean Pamekasan
Abstract
The Long Term Contraception Method is contraceptive can be used for a long time, effectively, and efficiently. The preliminary study result obtained data on the number of new contraseption acceptors users is 107 participants, but the number of acceptors who chose long-term contraception method (implants and IUD) is very low with the following details: 2 implant participants and 0 IUD participants. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between age, occupation, number of children, and mass media on the selection of long-term contraception method in new contraseption acceptors in Pasean Health Center teritory.
The design of this study is analytic with a cross sectional approach. Independent variables are age, occupation, number of children, and mass media. The dependent variable is the sorting of long-term contraception methods. The research population is 107 new contraseption acceptors in Pasean Health Center with 85 sample of new contraseption acceptors using non-probability (purposive sampling). Collecting data used a questionnaire, then analyzed using Spearman Rank.
Based on Spearman Rank statistical test results, ρ value: 0.001<α: 0.05 for the age factors relations, ρ value: 0,000<α: 0.05 for the occupation factor relations, ρ value: 0.004<α: 0.05 for number of children relations, and ρ value: 0.001<α: 0.05 for mass media relations. So H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, there is a relationship between age, occupation, number of children and mass media on the selection of long-term contraception method in the new contraseption acceptors in Pasean Health Center.
Based on the results of the study, the women who have more than two children are advised to use long-term contraception method to overcome unwanted child births, if they have enough number of children.
References
2017, dari https://ejournal.undip.ac.id.
Asih, & Oesman. 2009. Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemakaian Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP). Jakarta: Puslitbang KB dan Kesehatan Reproduksi BKKBN.
Bernadus, Johana D. 2013. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemilihan Alat Kontrasepsi dalam Rahim (AKDR) bagi Akseptor KB di Puskesmas Jailolo. Jurnal
Keperawatan Volume 3 Nomor 2.
Bria, E. 2013. Hubungan Peran Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Memberikan KB dengan Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi pada Wanita Pasangan Usia Subur di Puskesmas
Rafae Kabupaten Belu Nusa Tenggara Timur. Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Airlangga.
BKKBN. 2007. Keluarga Berencana dan Kontrasepsi. Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan.
SDKI. 2012. Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia 2012. Diakses pada 12 November 2017, dari www.kesga.kemkes.go.id.
Setiowati, Tri. 2009. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim pada Akseptor KB Golongan Resiko Tinggi di Puskesmas Wilayah Kecamatan Cimahi Selatan Kota Cimahi. Diakses pada 04 Januari 2017, dari www.stikesayani.ac.id/e-journal.
Hartono, & Aziz. 2004. Ilmu Sosial Dasar. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Panuntun, Sri. 2009. Hubungan antara Akses KB dengan Pemilihan Kontrasepsi Hormonal dan Non Hormonal di Kabupaten Purworejo. Journal UGM.
Ramadahan. 2008. Kontrasepsi Suntik. Pro Health, For Better Life. Forum Diskusi dan Sharing Masalah Kesehatan. Diakses 18 November 2017,dari
https://forbetterhealth.go.id/2008/11/19/kontrasepsi-suntik/.
Ronald. 2017. Peran Media Massa dalam Perubahan Budaya dan Perilaku Masyarakat. Diakses 12 November 2017, dari www.kompasiana.com.
Sinta, N. 2014. Pengaruh Faktor Internal dan Faktor Eksternal terhadap Pemilihan Alat Kontrasepsi pada Akseptor KB Baru di Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Ilmiah
Kesehatan Diagnosis Volume 5 Nomor 5.
Siswosuharjo. 2010. Panduan Super Lengkap Hamil, Sehat. Jakarta: Penebar Plus.
Sriwahyuni. 2012. Hubungan antara Jenis dan Lama Pemakaian Alat Kontrasepsi Hormonal dengan Peningkatan Berat Badan Akseptor. The Indonesian Journal of
Public Health Universitas Airlangga.
Widyawati,S. 2012. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemakaian Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim (AKDR) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batuah Kutai Kartanegara. Makasar: Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Hasanuddin.