Pengaruh Edukasi Terhadap Body Image Pasien Kanker Payudara (Literature Review)
Keywords:
body image, breast cancer, intervention
Abstract
Kanker payudara adalah kanker yang paling umum ditemukan di seluruh dunia, jenis kanker ini juga menjadi penyebab utama kematian akibat kanker pada wanita. Intervensi pada pasien kanker payudara dapat menimbulkan masalah body image pada pasien. Untuk mengurangi masalah body image ini, perlu dilakukan intervensi yang tepat berdasarkan evidence. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mencari evidence untuk mengetahui efek edukasi terhadap body image pada wanita dengan kanker payudara. Desain penlitian ini adalah literature review yang disusun dengan menggunakan pedoman checklist PRISMA. Menggunakan dua database yaitu ScienceDirect dan PubMed. Dan didapatkan 9 artikel, 6 artikel RCT dan 3 artikel quasi-experimental. Hasilnya, seluruh artikel menunjukkan ada pengaruh intervensi yang diberikan terhadap body image pada wanita dengan kanker payudara. Kesimpulannya, intervensi edukasi, baik secara tatap muka langsung maupaun jarak jauh, memiliki hasil yang positif bagi body image wanita dengan kanker payudara.
References
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Faraji, J., Mahdavi, A., Samkhaniyan, E., Asadi, S. H., & Dezhkam, N. (2015). A review of the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral group therapy on the reduction of body image concern in patients with breast cancer. Journal of Medicine and Life, 8(Spec Iss 4), 82–86. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28316711%0Ahttp://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=PMC5319259
Farnam, F., Khakbazan, Z., Nedjat, S., Dizaji, S. R., & Barjasteh, S. (2021). The Effect of Good Enough Sex (GES) Model-Based Sexual Counseling Intervention on the Body Image in Women Surviving Breast Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 22(7), 2303–2310. https://doi.org/10.31557/APJCP.2021.22.7.2303
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Sherman, K. A., Przezdziecki, A., Alcorso, J., Jon Kilby, C., Elder, E., Boyages, J., Koelmeyer, L., & Mackie, H. (2018). Reducing body image-related distress in women with breast cancer using a structured online writing exercise: Results from the my changed body randomized controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 36(19), 1930–1940. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2017.76.3318
WHO (2023). The Global Breast Cancer Initiative. https://www.who.int/initiatives/global-breast-cancer-initiative.
Bektas, H., Coskun, H. S., Arikan, F., Ozcan, K., Tekeli, A., Kondak, Y., Sezgin, M. G., Yangec, E., & Kalav, S. (2022). Development and evaluation of the efficacy of a web-based education program among cancer patients undergoing treatment with systemic chemotherapy: a randomized controlled trial. Supportive Care in Cancer, 30(7), 6021–6033. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-022-07039-w
Chang, Y. C., Chiu, C. F., Wang, C. K., Wu, C. T., Liu, L. C., & Wu, Y. C. (2022). Short-term effect of internet-delivered mindfulness-based stress reduction on mental health, self-efficacy, and body image among women with breast cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(October), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.949446
Collins, K. K., Liu, Y., Schootman, M., Aft, R., Yan, Y., Dean, G., Eilers, M., & Jeffe, D. B. (2011). Effects of breast cancer surgery and surgical side effects on body image over time. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, 126(1), 167–176. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-010-1077-7
Faraji, J., Mahdavi, A., Samkhaniyan, E., Asadi, S. H., & Dezhkam, N. (2015). A review of the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral group therapy on the reduction of body image concern in patients with breast cancer. Journal of Medicine and Life, 8(Spec Iss 4), 82–86. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28316711%0Ahttp://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=PMC5319259
Farnam, F., Khakbazan, Z., Nedjat, S., Dizaji, S. R., & Barjasteh, S. (2021). The Effect of Good Enough Sex (GES) Model-Based Sexual Counseling Intervention on the Body Image in Women Surviving Breast Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 22(7), 2303–2310. https://doi.org/10.31557/APJCP.2021.22.7.2303
Giaquinto, A. N., Sung, H., Miller, K. D., Kramer, J. L., Newman, L. A., Minihan, A., Jemal, A., & Siegel, R. L. (2022). Breast Cancer Statistics, 2022. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 72(6), 524–541. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21754
JBI. (2017). Critical Appraisal Tools. Retrieved from https://jbi.global/critical-appraisal- tools
Hamzehgardeshi, Z., Moosazadeh, M., Elyasi, F., Janbabai, G., Rezaei, M., Yeganeh, Z., & Alashti, M. R. (2017). Effect of midwifery-based counseling support program on body image of breast cancer women survivors. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 18(5), 1293–1299. https://doi.org/10.22034/APJCP.2017.18.5.1293
Kang, C., Sun, S., Yang, Z., Fan, X., Yuan, J., Xu, L., Wei, Y., Tong, H., & Yang, J. (2021). The Psychological Effect of Internet-Based Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction on the Survivors of Breast Cancer During the COVID-19. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12(September), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.738579
Kang, D., Lee, J. K., Kim, N., Kim, S., Lee, S. K., Lee, J. E., Nam, S. J., & Cho, J. (2022). Effect of mind and body education on quality of life among young breast cancer patients: a randomized controlled trial. Supportive Care in Cancer, 30(1), 721–729. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-021-06459-4
Kemenkes RI. (2022). Kanker Payudara Paling Banyak di Indonesia, Kemenkes Targetkan Pemerataan Layanan Kesehatan. https://www.who.int/initiatives/global-breast-cancer-initiative.
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., & Altman, D. G. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. BMJ (Online), 339(7716), 332–336. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.b2535
Rahmani, S., & Talepasand, S. (2015). The effect of group mindfulness - based stress reduction program and conscious yoga on the fatigue severity and global and specific life quality in women with breast cancer. Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 29.
Reeves, M. M., Terranova, C. O., Winkler, E. A. H., McCarthy, N., Hickman, I. J., Ware, R. S., Lawler, S. P., Eakin, E. G., & Demark-Wahnefried, W. (2021). Effect of a remotely delivered weight loss intervention in early-stage breast cancer: Randomized controlled trial. Nutrients, 13(11), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13114091
Rosenberg, S. M., Tamimi, R. M., Gelber, S., Ruddy, K. J., Borges, V. F., Come, S. E., Schapira, L., Winer, E. P., & Partridge, A. H. (2014). Body image in recenly diagnosed young women with early breast cancer. 22(8), 1849–1855. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.3221.Body
Sherman, K. A., Przezdziecki, A., Alcorso, J., Jon Kilby, C., Elder, E., Boyages, J., Koelmeyer, L., & Mackie, H. (2018). Reducing body image-related distress in women with breast cancer using a structured online writing exercise: Results from the my changed body randomized controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 36(19), 1930–1940. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2017.76.3318
WHO (2023). The Global Breast Cancer Initiative. https://www.who.int/initiatives/global-breast-cancer-initiative.
