NURSING UPDATE : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan P-ISSN : 2085-5931 e-ISSN : 2623-2871

Pengaruh Pemberian Air Rebusan Daun Kersen (Muntingia calabura L.) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Mencit Diabetes Melitus

2024-11-06T02:14:56+00:00

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic or chronic disease in the form of a metabolic disorder, characterized by high blood sugar levels. So treatment can be done by regularly consuming foods and herbal medicines that contain high levels of antioxidants such as flavonoids, saponins, tannins and alkaloids. Cherry leaves (Muntingia calabura L) are a plant that contains antioxidants. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of giving boiled water from cherry leaves (Muntingia calabura L.) on reducing blood glucose levels in mice with diabetes mellitus. This type of research is a pre-experimental laboratory using a pretest and posttest control group research design. A total of 20 mice were selected using a purposive sampling technique which were then divided into 4 groups, namely positive control group, negative control, treatment 1 (young cherry leaves with a dose concentration of 5%) and treatment 2 (young cherry leaves with a dose concentration of 10%). Bivariate analysis was carried out using the ANOVA test with the LSD Post-Hoc follow-up test. The research results obtained showed that giving a decoction of young cherry leaves had a significant effect on reducing blood glucose levels (p<0.05), and there was a significant difference between treatment groups, namely P1 versus P2 (p<0.05). In conclusion, giving a 10% dose of cherry leaf decoction (Muntingia calabura L) was more effective in reducing blood glucose levels in a mouse model of diabetes mellitus.

Analisis Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Penyakit Hipertensi pada lansia Diatas Umur 60 Tahun

2024-11-07T09:07:18+00:00

Hipertensi merupakan manifestasi gangguan keseimbangan hemodinamik sistem kardiovaskular yang mana patofisiologinya tidak bisa diterangkan dengan hanya satu mekanisme tunggal. Semua definisi hipertensi adalah angka kesepakatan berdasarkan bukti klinis (evidence based) atau berdasarkan konsensus atau berdasar epidemiologi studi meta analisis. Hipertensi dapat diklasifikasikan berdasarkan penyebabnya, yakni hipertensi primer/essensial dan hipertensi sekunder, dan berdasarkan derajat penyakitnya. Angka insiden hipertensi sangat tinggi terutama pada populasi lanjut usia, usia di atas 60 tahun,. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Analisis faktor penyebab terjadinya penyakit hipertensi pada lansia diatas umur 60 tahun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional, Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 105 sesuai kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi orang pada masyrakat Kaskasen kota tomohon. Hasil Penelitian dengan uji chi-square menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara Genetik dengan kejadian Hipertensi P-Value (0,006), olahraga dengan kejadian Hipertensi P-Value 0,020, Kebiasaan Merokok dengan kejadian Hipertensi P-Value 0,006 kesimpulan, terdapat hubungan diatara variber genetic, olahraga, kebiasaan merokok, dengn kejadian penyakit Hipertensi

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PASIEN ODGJ DI UPT PUSKESMAS KEDUNGJAJANG KABUPATEN LUMAJANG

2024-11-08T04:44:36+00:00

Patients with mental disorders, are those who experience disturbances in their thoughts, feelings and behavior. Families with individuals who experience mental disorders will provide a negative social model. Families who can’t handle it, may deal with many challenges, including difficulties in the healing process, for family members who suffer from mental illness and lack of supervision in taking medication. The aim of this research is to determine the correlation between family social support and medication adherence in PWMD patients at the Kedungjajang Community Health Center, Lumajang Regency. This research design uses a cross sectional design. Sampling used an accidental sampling technique with a sample size of 56 respondents carried out from 1 to 31 July 2024. The instrument used for data collection was a questionnaire. The results of the study showed that of the 56 respondents' social support for adherence to taking medication for PWMD patients, 54 (96.4%) were good, while 51 (91.1%) of ODGJ patients were compliant in taking medication for PWMD. Data processing using the chi square test calculated using SPSS Windows obtained a value of p=0.038 (p<0.05) so it can be concluded that Ha is accepted, meaning there is a significant correlation between family social support and adherence to taking medication in PWMD patients at the Kedungjajang Community Health Center, Lumajang Regency. in 2024. As a nurse we are expected to improve communication, information, and education to the family of PWMD. It can help families play a bigger role in providing the best social support to PWMD patients and monitor medication adherence in PWMD patients.

HUBUNGAN OVERWEIGHT DENGAN KEJADIAN CHF (CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE) DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT RIZANI PAITON PROBOLINGGO

2024-11-10T01:17:31+00:00

Background: Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is a growing health problem with high mortality and morbidity rates in both developed and developing countries. At Rizani Paiton Hospital Probolinggo, CHF is among the top ten most common cases. Overweight is one of the factors that worsen the condition of CHF patients, measured through Body Mass Index (BMI). Objective: To determine the relationship between overweight and the incidence of CHF in the inpatient ward of Rizani Paiton Hospital Probolinggo. Methods: This analytical study used direct observation and Gamma correlation analysis, involving 60 patient samples. Results: The significance value (sig) of 0.000 (p < 0.05) indicates a very significant correlation between overweight and the incidence of CHF. The correlation value of 0.922 shows a very strong and positive relationship, meaning that the higher the patient's BMI, the greater the risk of CHF. Conclusion: Overweight has a significant correlation with the incidence of CHF. Weight management is important as a preventive measure against CHF. Dietary control is necessary to reduce the risk of CHF.